Connecting at Newark airport: changing terminals, customs and security again
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Newark has three terminals, A, B and C, and a connection that changes terminals usually means leaving security, taking the free airport train and going through TSA again. The airport tells connecting passengers to allow extra time for that. Arriving from another country, you also clear customs and recheck your bags first.
How much time does the airport say you need?
Newark doesn't publish a minimum connection time. What it publishes:
- Airport train between terminals: under 20 minutes.
- Terminal A isn't on the train line directly. From the Terminal A train station it's a 15-minute covered walk, or a 5-minute shuttle that runs every 5 to 10 minutes from 4:00 a.m. to 11:59 p.m.
- Late at night, from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m., the train serves Terminals B and C every 15 minutes.
On one ticket, the airline sold you a connection that meets its minimum and must rebook you if you miss it. Read is a 1-hour layover enough?
Changing terminals
- Check your departure terminal on your boarding pass or airline app. Terminals are assigned by airline.
- Take the free airport train, plus the walk or shuttle if you're going to or from Terminal A.
- Go through TSA security at your departure terminal.
Some airlines run their own airside bus between terminals for their connecting passengers, so you don't go through security again. Ask your airline whether that applies to you.
Arriving from another country
The airport's steps:
- Immigration and customs. Show your passport and answer a few questions.
- Collect your checked bags at the carousels inside the customs area.
- Recheck them. In Terminal B, at the baggage recheck station right after you exit. In Terminal C, at the check-in counters on Level 2 or Level 3.
- Go through TSA security at your departing flight's terminal.
Read international to domestic connections.
Changes in 2026
From July 27 to November 13, 2026, the airport train doesn't run to the airport rail station on weekdays from 5:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Service between terminals continues, so connections aren't affected.
Follow the first flight
Add both flights to FlyingOver before you travel. You'll follow the first flight offline and see its estimated arrival, and with Premium, connection guidance shows whether your layover looks comfortable, whether you need to keep moving or whether you should go directly to the gate.
Sources
- Newark Liberty International Airport (official website, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey), connecting flights: Three terminals A, B and C; allow extra time between terminals because many customers go through TSA again; shuttle between the Terminal A train station and the terminal; international arrival steps, bag recheck locations in Terminals B and C, security again at the departure terminal. (September 16, 2026)
- Newark Liberty International Airport (official website), airport train: The train takes passengers between terminals in under 20 minutes; it doesn't connect directly to Terminal A, a 15-minute walk or 5-minute shuttle; every 15 minutes at Terminals B and C from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. (September 16, 2026)
- Newark Liberty International Airport (official website), airport train partial shutdown: From July 27 to November 13, 2026, weekday daytime train service to the rail station is unavailable, while service between all terminals continues. (September 16, 2026)
Related guides
- Is a 1-hour layover enough? How to tell before you bookWhen a 45-minute or 1-hour layover works in the US, when it doesn't, and the questions to ask about terminals, customs, bags and separate tickets.
- International to domestic connections: customs, bags, TSAWhere you clear customs when you fly into the US and connect, why you recheck your bags and go through TSA again, and the few exceptions.
- JFK layover: changing terminals, customs and time neededHow connections work at JFK, why changing terminals means security again, how long the airport train and walks take, and the steps after flying in from abroad.